狱警属于什么警？是公务员编制？

经常会有考生咨询，狱警属于什么警？是司法警察吗？

There are often candidates to ask, what kind of guards do prison guards belong to? Is it the judicial police?

《人民警察法》规定：人民警察包括公安机关、机关、监狱、劳动教养管理机关的人民警察和人民法院、人民检察院的司法警察。

The people's police law stipulates that the people's police include the people's police of public security organs, state security organs, prisons, reeducation through labor administrative organs, and the judicial police of people's courts and people's procuratorates.

司法警察，在法院、检察院、司法局均有。

Judicial police are available in courts, procuratorates and judicial bureaus.

监狱归司法部管辖。

Prisons are under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of justice.

司法警察，是中华人民共和国人民警察的警种之一。在我国简称为法警，是指在人民法院、人民检察院执行特定任务的人民警察。

Judicial police is one of the police services of the people's Republic of China. In China, referred to as the judicial police, refers to the people's court, the people's Procuratorate to perform specific tasks of the people's police.

监狱人民警察是指依法从事监狱管理、执行刑罚、改造罪犯工作的人民警察。监狱人民警察是我国人民警察的重要组成部分，应当严格遵守宪法和法律，忠于职守，秉公执法，严守纪律，清正廉洁。

Prison people's police refers to the people's police who are engaged in prison management, execution of penalty and reform of criminals according to law. Prison people's police is an important part of the people's police in China. They should strictly abide by the Constitution and the law, be loyal to their duties, enforce the law impartially, strictly observe discipline and be honest.

监狱警察与公安干警一样属于行政警察，是有执法权的，而司法警察是没有执法权的（从《人民警察法》对司法警察职责的规定就能看出来）,它只拥有部分司法权。

The prison police, like the public security police, belong to the administrative police and have the power to enforce the law, while the judicial police have no power to enforce the law (as can be seen from the provisions of the people's police law on the duties of the judicial police). They only have part of the judicial power.

对于监狱警察的执法权与公安民警的执法权相比哪个更大的话，没有相关法律与条例来说明，监狱与公安不存在有执法权的范围界限,只有在执法工作中分工和程度的差异。

There is no relevant laws and regulations to explain which is bigger between the prison police's law enforcement power and the public security police's law enforcement power. There is no boundary of law enforcement power between the prison and the public security police, only the difference of division of labor and professional degree in law enforcement work.

监狱的狱政部门有内侦权，也就是罪犯狱内犯罪的侦查权，这是特定对象权，公安机关是法定管辖范围内的侦查权，其实两者本质是一样的。在押罪犯在监狱内又犯罪或查出余罪由监狱（主要由监狱狱内侦查科和狱政科）负责侦查，在监狱内侦查时，行使公安机关在刑事诉讼法中的各项权力。但实际上，侦查案件时需要到监狱外调查取证（在押罪犯和外面内外勾结的案件或查出余罪），监狱人民警察到监狱外调查取证时的权力是否和公安机关同等，没有相关法律条文加以明确，实际操作中也只能是到当地公安机关请求协助，出示工作证和监狱开具的介绍信。监狱有这样的狱内案件侦查权，在狱外调查取证时就应该享有和公安机关同等权力。

The prison administration department of a prison has the power of internal investigation, that is, the power of investigation of crimes committed by criminals in prison. This is the power of specific objects. The public security organ is the power of investigation within the legal jurisdiction. In fact, the essence of the two is the same. The prison (mainly by the prison investigation section and prison administration section) is responsible for the investigation of the remaining crimes or crimes committed by prisoners in prison. When investigating in prison, the public security organs exercise various powers in the criminal procedure law. But in fact, when investigating a case, we need to go outside the prison to investigate and collect evidence (criminals in custody collude with outside or find out the remaining crimes). Whether the power of the prison people's police to investigate and collect evidence outside the prison is the same as that of the public security organs, there is no relevant legal provisions to clarify. In practice, we can only go to the local public security organs to ask for assistance, show the work permit and the prison's certificate Shaoxin. Prison has such power to investigate cases in prison, so it should enjoy the same power as public security organs when investigating and collecting evidence outside prison.

狱警的任务：

The tasks of prison guards are as follows:

1、贯彻执行有关罪犯改造、管理的方针政策及法律法规；

1. To implement the principles, policies, laws and regulations concerning the reform and management of criminals;

2、执行人民法院生效刑事判决的程序性内容，其包括收监、减刑、假释、释放等；

2. The procedural content of executing the effective criminal judgment of the people's court includes imprisonment, commutation of sentence, parole, release, etc;

3、负责监狱的狱政管理和规章制度的研究制定工作；

3. To be responsible for the prison administration and the research and formulation of rules and regulations;

4、负责监狱的刑罚执行工作；

4. To be responsible for the execution of prison penalty;

4、负责监狱罪犯的教育、生活卫生、医疗防疫和生产监督管理工作。；

4. To be responsible for the education, living hygiene, medical and epidemic prevention, and the supervision and administration of work safety of prisoners. ；

5、负责监狱计划、财务、审计、基本建设和国有资产管理工作；

5. To be responsible for prison planning, finance, auditing, capital construction and state-owned assets management;

6、负责监狱干警、职工队伍建设和思想政治工作；根据权限管理和任免干部；负责干警和职工的劳动工资、警务管理和社会保障工作；负责监狱干警的执法监督和违法违纪案件的查处工作；

6. To be responsible for the construction of prison police, staff and workers and ideological and political work; to manage and appoint and remove cadres according to their authority; to be responsible for the labor wages, police management and social security of police and staff; to be responsible for the law enforcement supervision of prison police and the investigation and handling of cases of violation of law and discipline;

7、探视人身份的核实；会见注意事项的告知；监督会见过程；检察探视物品；

7. Verification of the visitor's identity; notification of matters needing attention in the meeting; supervision of the meeting process; inspection of the visiting articles;

狱警条件要求：

Requirements for prison guards:

一般大专及以上或本科学历即可。

General college or above or bachelor degree is OK.

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